


Stormwater Capture and Recharge of Urban Enhanced Runoff
Location
Cochise County, Arizona
Client
Cochise County and The Nature Conservancy
Project Description
GSA has performed multiple feasibility and monitoring studies to evaluate stormwater capture and groundwater recharge with the goal of using urban enhanced runoff to augment groundwater elevations and support riparian habitat and river base flows along the federally protected San Pedro River. Initial evaluation work focused on using existing hydrogeologic data and developing watershed runoff models to identify favorable recharge sites and evaluate potential stormwater volumes. Site specific investigations were performed to identify and characterize optimum areas for detention and recharge basin/channels with subsequent support to facility design. Additional surface water and groundwater modeling was performed to estimate stormwater volumes available for capture, potential groundwater recharge rates and subsequent effects on groundwater elevations and river flows. Surface water and groundwater monitoring is ongoing at several locations to include monitoring of long-term performance of drywells and infiltration galleries.
Project Highlights
- GIS analysis of land surface characteristics
- Construction and implementation of an AGWA/KINEROS2 surface water model
- Development of spatial and temporal precipitation-runoff-infiltration relationships
- Site evaluation and characterization to identify optimum recharge project locations
- Support of engineering designs
- Design and implementation of systems to monitor groundwater and surface water flow